E234 • NATURAL BIOPRESERVATION

Nisin A & Nisin Z

Nisin is a natural bactericidal ingredient produced by fermentation of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (non-GMO). Approved in the EU as E-234 and effective mainly against Gram-positive bacteria such as Clostridium spores, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes and Bacillus. Not effective against Gram-negative bacteria, yeasts or molds.

Scope
Gram-positive bacteria
Examples
Clostridium • Listeria • Staphylococcus • Bacillus
Nisin image
Nisin (E-234) — Natural biopreservation
Potency
≥ 1000 IU/mg
Nisin (E-234)
≥ 2.5% (min.)
NaCl
≥ 50%
Shelf life
2 years

Product Description

Nisin supports multi-hurdle preservation by reducing Gram-positive pathogen risk, particularly in heat-treated and acidic foods. It is not intended for Gram-negative bacteria, yeasts or molds.

Key note
  • Dose must be validated per product/process
  • Check local regulatory compliance

Key Benefits

  • Helps reduce Gram-positive pathogen risk
  • Extends/preserves shelf life within a multi-hurdle system
  • A more natural alternative approach to certain chemical preservatives
  • Enables new formulations: lower salt/fat, higher moisture, higher pH